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The History of Natural Turquoise Beads - The Bead Traders

The History of Natural Turquoise Beads

Turquoise calls to mind the very distinct blue- and green-colored gem that is synonymous with the Southwest. It has a rich history, and its use in jewelry and art spans centuries as well as the entire globe.

How did turquoise get its name?

While its origin is contested, you can most likely thank the French for the name “turquoise.” Some etymologies imply that turquoise is named for the country of Turkey, or “Turquoise,” as it was once commonly believed that turquoise originated in this part of the world. A further possibility is a more literal translation, as the French term “pierre turquin” translates to “dark blue stone.”

Regardless of its origin, the beautiful blue-green color of turquoise beads is recognizable all over the world.

How does turquoise form?

Turquoise forms in areas with dry soil comprised of large copper deposits. When water containing minerals like copper and aluminum leaks through the rocks, a chemical reaction takes place and veins form in the rock surface. This results in the development of chunks of natural turquoise. The chemical reaction is what lends a veined look to turquoise.

Turquoise is then mined, and you may have even come across some pieces that contain traces of the “host rock.” The host rock mixes with the turquoise and this why you might see some black or brown patches in real turquoise.

Where does turquoise come from?

Several distinct places around the globe are renowned for their production of turquoise.

It is mined in China, Chile, Egypt, Iran, Mexico and the southwestern United States.

Chinese turquoise

turquoise isolated

Chinese turquoise has been mined in various parts of China for more than 2,000 years. The colors of Chinese turquoise vary, from light to deep blues and dark greens. Chinese turquoise often contains dark veins of host rock.

Dark blue Chinese turquoise with delicate black spider-webbing is highly sought-after and a favorite of collectors.

Persian/Iranian turquoise

Iranian turquoise is known to come from the northeastern city of Neyshabur. The turquoise mined from this region has long been considered of exceptional quality and is prized for its color, which ranges from sky blue to dark blue.

Not only was turquoise from this part of the world used for jewelry, but it was also used in architecture. Turquoise tiles were used to cover the domes of mosques as it was a symbol of heaven on earth.

Egyptian turquoise

Turquoise in Egypt was once considered a holy stone that would bring its holder good luck. In fact, in Egypt, turquoise even has its own goddess, Hathor, who was known as the “Lady of Turquoise,” and she was considered the protector of the region where turquoise was found in Egypt.

The turquoise found in this part of the world is unique in that its host rock, or “matrix,” is reddish to gold in color. This unique look may be the reason turquoise has maintained popularity in Egypt.

Turquoise used in trading

While gold, silk, tea and spices are renowned for their historical use by traders, turquoise was traded in a similar manner. The most famous turquoise traders were the Anasazi people, who established trade routes in the western part of North America and Mesoamerica.

The Anasazis began mining turquoise as early as 200 B.C. and believed the gem had great powers. Artisans used it to create mosaic pieces. These would then be traded to civilizations in modern-day Mexico. Artworks made by Anasazi artisans containing turquoise have even been found in Chichen Itza, a former Mayan city on the Yucatan Peninsula.

silver and turquoise jewelry

Native American use of turquoise beads

Turquoise beads have a special significance in many Native American cultures. Some tribes see turquoise as a symbol of strength and skill, while other tribes saw it as a symbol of invincibility. Still others associated turquoise with spirituality, healing and good fortune.

According to one legend, turquoise is the “fallen sky stone” that is hidden in Mother Earth. Another legend states that when it rained, the Native Americans would be so happy they would cry tears of joy, which would mix with the rain and become the “sky stone” known as turquoise.

Today, turquoise remains one of the most popular stones of Native American jewelry. The Navajo people, in particular, believe that turquoise is a symbol of happiness, luck and health, and they often craft it into gorgeous beads, heishi necklaces and other jewelry.

Final Thoughts

With its stunning colors and historical use around the globe, turquoise is still a popular gemstone. Whether you love it for its color or its perceived powers, turquoise beads make for an excellent addition to your jewelry collection.

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How to Use Lava Stone Beads to Make Diffuser Jewelry - The Bead Traders

How to Use Lava Stone Beads to Make Diffuser Jewelry

Lava stone beads are an extremely popular trend in jewelry right now due to their unique appearance and properties. The tone itself is typically rough, dark and chunky, yet extremely lightweight due to its porousness. These qualities make them the perfect stone for use in essential oil diffuser jewelry.

Where does lava stone come from?

Lava stone beads are shaped pieces of volcanic lava stone. Magma, a superheated mixture of gases and minerals, boils until it eventually erupts, spreading as lava across the surface of the earth. Lava cools relatively quickly once it hits the earth’s surface, forming into the volcanic, or igneous, rock known as basalt.

Because the lava cools so quickly, gas bubbles remain trapped in the rock, leaving holes and pockets throughout. This porosity is what makes lava stones very light in relation to their size and convenient for use in diffusing essential oils.

Metaphysical properties of lava

Associated with the root chakra and the Taurus and Cancer zodiac signs, lava stone is believed to be grounding. It is said to enhance an individual’s connection with the earth, and to promote strength and courage. In the past, lava stone was often carried by soldiers to help them stay calm in the heat of battle.

Lava is renowned for its calming properties, and it is typically used in massage therapy for relieving stress and anxiety. Because it is formed from a molten rock that cools into new rock, lava is a symbol of rebirth, and carrying lava stone helps release draining, negative emotions.

Combining the natural metaphysical properties of lava stone beads with essential oils in diffuser jewelry can give your essential oil therapy a serious boost. 

What are the benefits of diffusing different essential oils?

There are two common methods for using essential oils. The first of these is a topical application or applying the oil directly to the skin, usually with a diluting base oil such as almond or coconut oil. The second method of use is by diffusion, which is accomplished through a heated water or wax source, or by tapping a few drops of oil onto linens.

lava stone bead necklace

Portable diffusion is becoming an increasingly popular means of taking the calming, uplifting effect of your essential oil therapy to-go, and essential oil diffuser jewelry is a fantastic way to reap the benefits of essential oils discreetly.

Lava stone beads are an ideal stone to use for diffuser jewelry due to their abundance of pores, which essential oils can easily seep into. One oil application to a lava stone can even last for several days.

To enhance the lava’s calming and grounding effects, try pairing it with an oil that has similar qualities. Lavender oil is popular for both its scent and its ability to reduce anxiety and promote sleep. Another excellent option for increasing energy levels is lemon oil. Ylang ylang is an anxiety-busting oil that helps to regulate blood pressure.

You may also want to try oils that do not offer the same effect as lava, but a complementary one. Eucalyptus oil, for example, helps relax blood vessels, which aids in circulation and amplifies the calming effects of the lava stone. Rosemary oil improves focus while the lava works to relax you.   

Many essential oil companies offer proprietary blends for addressing specific needs, such as reducing stress and anxiety or increasing focus. The variety of oils available also makes it easy to mix-and-match your very own special blend for your own purposes.

Ways to incorporate lava stone into your jewelry

There are various ways to integrate lava stone beads into your jewelry. It is recommended the jewelry is designed so the lava beads are worn in contact with the skin. Necklaces, bracelets and earrings all work well for this purpose.

A lava stone diffuser necklace can be designed to suit your style. Placing a single stone in an ornate setting denotes elegance or string several unique beads together for a bolder look, like the gorgeous black lava necklace with a gold butterfly pictured above. For a simpler style, a single round lava stone on a length of leather cord or an elegant chain makes a striking statement piece.

lava stone bead bracelet on rocks

For those who prefer bracelets to necklaces, consider making a lava stone diffuser bracelet. A set of small, rounded lava stones strung along the wrist is classic yet simple, while larger stones lend a trendier appearance. Lava bead bracelets make a lovely gift when paired with a favorite essential oil. 

Lava stone beads are also an excellent choice for making big, bold drop earrings or try placing smaller lava stone beads on a ring for a funky and functional way to diffuse your essential oils.

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Create Jewelry with Timeless Style with Opal Beads - The Bead Traders

Create Jewelry with Timeless Style with Opal Beads

The beautiful, diverse and ancient opal gemstone makes gorgeous jewelry that is perfect for all types of occasions. Ranked second only to the emerald by the Romans, it was included among the noble gems and was considered lucky.  

About Opals

Opals are the birthstone for October. The opal gets its name from the Greek word “opallios,” meaning alter, due to its changing colors.  

Opals are amorphous, so they do not have a defined structure but come in a variety of colors, shapes and sizes.

This gemstone is found on just about every continent. The term “opalescence” refers to the milky-white or pearly luster that the majority of opals exhibit.

Rare opals display flashes of color when rotated. The flashes are known as the play of color.

Formation

Geologists believe this gemstone takes close to five million years to form. It is made from silica, which was very common in prehistoric Australia, for example, between 20 and 30 million years ago. Opal forms when the silica solidifies between crevices and rocks.

While scientists are still unsure of the precise mechanism by which opals form, some believe that the process begins when silica washes down into the rock crevices during heavy rains. They theorize that after the water evaporates, the silica gel that remains solidifies over millions of years until the opal forms. Opals have a water content of between 5 and 20 percent, so their composition seems to support this hypothesis.

Opal takes 5 million years to form

The color of precious opals is the result of impurities in the silica. Different minerals or chemicals in the silica create the range of colors opals often display.

The opalescent property of these gemstones results from the way the silica crystals are distributed in the material. Individual silica molecules are spherical. When they fuse, small spaces form between the spheres. These spaces allow light to diffract, causing different shapes and colors to emerge.

Australia has dominated opal production since the late 19th century, accounting for more than 90 percent of the total world output.

Opal Crazing

Some opals are affected by crazing, a condition that causes the gemstones to form internal cracks. Crazing is inconsistent and can be unpredictable, sometimes occurring at random. It usually happens when the gemstone is removed from damp conditions and dries very quickly or when it is suddenly exposed to bright light.

Crazing can also happen when the opal experiences excessive vibration, such as during cutting and polishing. Crazing also seems to be related to the place of origin of the opal, as opals from some mines are more prone to crazing than opals from other areas.

To prevent crazing, jewelers should observe a long drying process before working on the stone. Good drying methods can take anywhere from a few months to several years to achieve results that can keep the gemstone suitably stable for use in jewelry.

History of the Opal

Natural opal stone

The first opal dates to 4000 B.C. Louis Leaky, a renowned anthropologist, found opals in a cave in Kenya during an excavation.


The rich and powerful of ancient Rome were the first to see the value of opals. The ancient Romans loved the colorful gemstone. One of the historical figures who is said to have been fond of the gemstone is Mark Antony, Cleopatra’s lover. Legend has it he offered one-third of his land for an opal to gift to the Egyptian queen.

In the late 18th and early 19th century, the opal was branded as bad luck and associated with death. Queen Victoria opposed this superstition, and she gifted her five daughters with the opal, making it fashionable in Royal circles.    

Good Luck or Bad Luck?

One look at the patterned interior of a spectacular opal can reveal why it has been at the heart of countless myths throughout history. Legends of its mystical power, stories about it in literature and competition for possession of this gemstone still exist today.  

The ancient Romans thought it was a symbol of hope, similar to the rainbow. Pliny, the ancient Roman author, stated opals were the most beautiful of all stones because of their array of colors.

Ancient Greeks thought the milky stone would give the bearer the ability to prophesize, while ancient Arabians believed opals rained down from heaven.

During the Middle Ages, the opal was highly valued and often placed with lucky talismans. It was believed if you wrapped an opal in a bay leaf, you’d gain the powers of invisibility, and many thought it improved eyesight. Blonde women wore the gem to keep their hair color from fading.  

The opal became associated with bad luck during the era of the Black Plague. A rumor spread that someone who died from the Black Plague was wearing an opal that turned a dull color once they passed.  

The stone continued to be associated with death when the Spanish King Alfonso XII gave one to his wife, Mercedes, who died shortly after. The King then gave it to his grandmother, his sister and his sister-in-law — all of whom also died. Then he wore the opal ring himself and died. Despite the unfortunate coincidence, the royal family died from cholera, not a cursed opal.  

Sir Walter Scott wrote the novel “Anne of Geierstein” in 1829, which adversely influenced the market for opals. The main character, Lady Hermione, wears an opal in her hair that changes color with her moods. When holy water touches the opal, it becomes discolored, so she is thought to be a demon and dies.

Opals returned to favor 20 years later because of the discovery of black opals, which Queen Victoria favored and were considered lucky.

Diamond traders started spreading the rumor that it is bad luck to wear this gemstone if it is not your birthstone. These traders did not want to lose business when opals became popular during the 19th and 20th centuries, so they spread the rumor to dissuade people from buying them.

Today, however, with better technology and a deeper understanding of the facts, many people see beyond the idea of bad luck and good luck to what opals really are: beautiful gemstones with a unique opalescence that other gems cannot match. This renewed interest in opals is making it one of the most popular gemstones on the market.

Trends in Opal Jewelry

Opal jewelry is having a major moment in the jewelry world. The Louis Vuitton: Acte V collection featured a captivating opal stone, and designer Wing Yau’s work is synonymous with the gemstone. Opals are typically set in constellation-like earrings, rings and necklaces, but the latest trend has been toward delicate, intricate and sophisticated pieces like those worn by Emma Watson and Cate Blanchett.   

Vintage Wedding/Engagement Rings

Opal wedding and engagement rings are popular, especially with the millennial generation. It is currently one of the top-performing engagement ring trends, especially when set in rose gold.

The gemstone’s unique beauty makes it an ideal choice for the unconventional bride. It captivates the eye with flashes of color that make the iridescent stone mesmerizing.

This October birthstone has a magical glow and has been steeped in mystery since the Middle Ages. Opals are said to symbolize fidelity, and they are a truly one-of-a-kind ring since they are non-replicable.

They are softer than most gemstones with a Mohs rating of 5.5- 6.0, so care must be taken when wearing and caring for your ring.  

Statement Jewelry

Giorgio Armani, Stella McCartney and several other big-name designers made earrings the essential jewelry accessory of their fall and winter collections.   

Silver earrings with white opal stone

Opals are part of the collection that has given way to striking pieces that work as a strong and extravagant look. They still look delicate when intricately added to drop earrings or swinging hoops.

Mismatched earrings are still on trend, as are solo earrings. Geometric designs and glittering gemstones were all the rage at the shows by major fashion houses. If you are a fan of this mystical stone, looking fashionable choices and making a statement isn’t difficult.   

Body Jewelry

Celebrities and Instagrammers are obsessed with opal body jewelry. Sporting the opaque gemstone with a kaleidoscope of colors embedded into it is like wearing a rainbow.  

The mysterious opal also allows body jewelry designers a way to add natural elements to their collection.  

Types of Opals

Regardless of the type, opals have been considered talismans of good luck for centuries and are linked with connotations of magical properties. They can be categorized by three main types based on their color and varieties. The types are common, fire and precious opals.  

Common opals are typically found in vintage jewelry and are lighter or white in color. They do not exhibit a play of color. Common opals are found in many locations around the world.

Fire opals can be found in Mexico and Ethiopia and are a vivid reddish-brown to deep orange. They may or may not exhibit the play of color.

Precious opals are dark and black and are mostly found in Australia, though they are also mined in Canada, Honduras, Poland, Peru, Guatemala, Ethiopia, Zambia, Indonesia and Mexico. The precious opal flashes iridescent colors when it is viewed from different angles.

Some of the most sought-after opals are:  

Black or Dark Opal

Black opals are mined in New South Wales, Australia. They are characterized by a black body tone that causes a bright quality of color the lighter shades simply cannot match. They are thought to bring good luck.

Pink Opal

Pink

Pink opals are relatively rare, found only in the Andes mountains of Peru or in western Australia.

Pink opals are associated with thoughtfulness and enhancing love. It is considered to be the “stone of hope,” and many think it helps people fulfill or enhance their potential.

This opal is said to have healing properties and can help promote a feeling of calmness. Since the stone retains some water inside it, this opal has water energy, which can help balance your aura. Pink opals are also thought to help relieve stress and keep nightmares away.

Other names for pink opals include angel’s stone and queen’s stone because it is valued as both stunning and feminine.

Dendritic Opal

Dendritic Opal

Dendritic is used to describe the beautiful tree-like inclusions found in some opals. The marks appear due to the presence of silicates or manganese oxides. This type of opal is mined in New Mexico.  

Associated with hope and life, the dendritic opal is said to change your luck for the better.

If you want to sense the energy near you and try to understand people better, dendritic opals can help by enhancing your mental power.

Dendritic opal beads come in all shapes and sizes and are widely available and affordable.


Blue

The blue opal is mined in Peru. Although it is a common opal and does not have a play of color, it is still very desirable. It is associated with spiritual healing and helps the one who wears it feel peaceful, making it an excellent choice for those experiencing a lot of stress.

Communication is easier when wearing a blue opal. Insight is another property of this gemstone, as understanding what is going on with the people around you can help enable better communication.

Some believe that this opal raises one’s self-confidence. The gemstone is believed to give the wearer courage to do what needs to be done and not worry about the future.

Making Opal Jewelry

Opal jewelry is making a resurgence in popularity. Design your own family keepsake or create a one-of-a-kind piece as a gift. A homemade opal pendant is the perfect craft to start with whether you are a novice or have been making jewelry for years.  

The opal is a beautiful stone for jewelry, but since it is softer than most other gemstones, it is best suited for pieces that rarely encounter impacts. When used in a ring, the best designs have a bezel to protect the stone.

Double-Stretch Opal Bracelet

Pink opal beads

This striking double-stretch bracelet can be made using your favorite opal. Elastic bracelets are versatile and easy to wear. Choose a good quality elastic cord that is complementary to the opal beads you are using. Although a common option, clear elastic is more noticeable with dark colored beads.  


Vintage Haskell-Style Beaded Pendant

Another pendant but a different look! Miriam Haskell’s elaborate beaded jewelry designs come to life in this exquisite vintage pendant. Opals are the ideal gemstone for this iconic look that uses the Fireline caging technique.  


Beaded Bobby Pins

Invented in 1899 in Paris by Luis Marcus, bobby pins are our favorite accessory. Their name was coined after the Bob hairstyle because they were used to keep bobbed hair in place. Embellish them with opals for a whimsical, retro look. They are perfect for adding some glam to your everyday ensemble.  


A Beautiful Stone Throughout the Ages

A single opal can flash every color of the spectrum with hypnotic intensity. The opal is one of the most popular gemstones on the market and can command prices that rival diamonds, emeralds and rubies.



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Make Your Own Rosary with a Rosary Chain and Other Jewelry-Making Accessories - The Bead Traders

Make Your Own Rosary with a Rosary Chain and Other Jewelry-Making Accessories

If you were raised in the Roman Catholic Church, chances are you already own a rosary. Even if you are not Catholic, a rosary can make a wonderful gift for anyone celebrating a baptism, first Holy Communion, confirmation or the marriage of a friend or relative who is Catholic.

What Is a Rosary?

A rosary is a length of beads and other attachments strung on a cord or metal chain. In the Catholic religious practice, a rosary is a devotional tool used to focus one’s attention on prayer and encourage meditation on the life of Jesus Christ.

how to make a rosary

What Are the Components of a Rosary?

Rosary beads can be made from a wide variety of materials, including wood, glass, agate, quartz, opal and countless other gemstones. Rosary beads are typically — but not always — round or oval and may be smooth or faceted.

A rosary consists of more than just a string of beads, however. The “findings” are all the other components of the rosary except the beads. These include a crucifix, a center or medallion, the chain itself and all the other connecting metal pieces, like wire, eye pins and jump rings.

The metal chain can be made of gold, silver or any suitable combination of precious or non-precious metals. The various pieces of a rosary should complement one another in color, pattern, shape and size. Other than that, you are limited only by your imagination in designing your rosary.

What Tools and Supplies Do I Need?

Rosaries can be made using individual beads, chain and other findings. Alternatively, you can purchase lengths of pre-beaded gold rosary chain by the foot, for example, which will significantly simplify your project. However, you will still need some other tools and supplies to make your rosary.

At TheBeadTraders.com, we offer a vast selection of beads and jewelry supplies online. Here is what you’ll need to make your own rosary:

  • 2 pairs of pliers: flat-nose pliers to hold and manipulate the piece you are working on and “rosary pliers,” which are a handy combination of round-nose pliers used to create loops and side-cutting pliers used to cut wire and chain. Round-nose pliers and a separate wire cutter can be substituted for rosary pliers.
  • 53 small (6-8 mm) beads, 10 for each of five groups of beads for the “Hail Mary” prayer, plus three additional “Hail Mary” beads. Each group of 10 beads is called a “decade.”
  • 6 separator beads to say the “Our Father” prayer, which can be the same size or larger than the decadal beads
  • 14 short pieces of chain (3-4 links each) to connect the decadal beads with the separator beads and other rosary components
  • Wire or eye pins
  • 1 medallion or “center” (often depicting Christ, Mary, a saint or biblical event)
  • 1 cross or crucifix
  • 4 jump rings: three small jump rings to connect the medallion and one larger jump ring to connect the crucifix

person making jewelry with pliers

How to Make Your Own Rosary

  1. Create the five decades of beads

First, cut 53 same-length pieces of wire, one for each decadal bead. Each piece of wire should be long enough to create a loop on each end. For each piece of wire, make a loop at one end using your rosary or round-nose pliers. Insert the straight end of the wire through the hole in the bead, and then make another loop identical to that on the other side.

Rather than cutting individual pieces of wire, an easier method is to use eye pins, which are already cut to size and have a loop on one end. Simply insert the straight end of the eye pin through the bead and then form a loop on its end, as described above.

Once you have constructed all 53 bead segments, join them together, using your flat-nose pliers to open, connect and close the loops at either end of each bead. Repeat this process 50 times, joining 10 beads together into each of five segments or decades. Join the remaining decadal beads into a single group of three beads. This group of beads will be used in the last step to connect the crucifix to the rest of the rosary.

  1. Connect the separator beads to the decades

For the six separator beads, cut six same-length pieces of wire as described above. As in the previous step, each piece of wire should be long enough to create identical loops on both ends of each bead. The length of wire will depend on the size of the separator beads chosen. Eye pins may be substituted for the wire.

Cut 14 segments of chain (3-4 links each) to connect all parts of the rosary together. Twist open the loops on the ends of each separator bead, add a chain segment on each end of the bead and close the loop. Connect the free end of each chain segment to one end of a decadal segment made in the previous step. Continue this process until all five decadal segments are connected to the separator beads. This step will use four of the six separator beads and 10 of the 14 pieces of chain.

  1. Connect the medallion and crucifix

The medallion or “center” has two holes on either side of its upper end and one hole on its lower end. Connect one small jump ring to each of the three holes in the medallion. Add a segment of chain to each of the upper two jump rings and connect the free end of each chain segment to opposite ends of the single strand of beads assembled in the previous two steps.  You will now have a complete circle of rosary beads connected by the medallion.

The crucifix is connected to the medallion and circle of beads with another short string of beads. First, attach one of the four remaining segments of chain to the small jump ring already connected to the bottom end of the medallion. Connect the free end of this chain segment to one separator bead, followed by a second chain segment, then the three-bead segment created in step 1, followed by a third chain segment, another separator bead and finally the fourth (and last remaining) chain segment.

Attach the free end of the last chain segment to the hole at the top of the crucifix using the large jump ring. Make sure the face of the crucifix and front of the medallion are oriented in the same direction.

Making your own rosary can be a spiritual and rewarding experience, and they make a unique and heartfelt religious gift

FAQ's:

How many beads are on a Rosary?

The Rosary chain is composed of a string of beads, each representing one prayer in the Rosary. This custom of reciting the Rosary began in the twelfth century and quickly spread through Europe thanks to its popularity as a way to turn simple prayers into a devotion. 

Where to buy Rosary Beads?

Rosary Beads are everywhere, from traditional sites to Bead Traders' online stores. It is essential to find Rosary Beads of quality material and ensure you are getting a Rosary Chain that will stand the test of time. A Rosary Chain often includes a cross or crucifix charm and is used to aid prayer and meditation. 

What is Rosary Beads Meaning?

Rosary beads serve a particular purpose to those who use them. They are used as a visual aid to help keep track of prayers, known as the Rosary. Many people don't know that Rosary chains have been around since the 6th century and have held religious significance for just as long. Rosaries are an essential part of many religions, including Christian and Catholic faiths, in which it is believed reciting them brings a strong connection between the speaker and God. 

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Create Eye-catching Jewelry with Labradorite Beads - The Bead Traders

Create Eye-catching Jewelry with Labradorite Beads

Labradorite is a popular gemstone that produces a stunning play of colors — known as labradorescence — which moves as the stone is rotated. This dazzling optical phenomenon is due to the formations of intergrowths within its structure that create a shimmery, ethereal effect.

Origin

A Moravian missionary discovered the gemstone in 1770 on the Canadian Isle of Paul in Labrador.

Spectrolite is the trade name for the high-quality labradorite mined in Finland that produces intense color flashes, known as the schiller effect.

Madagascar and Russia produce a large amount of gray and black labradorite that has labradorescence, while transparent labradorite is mined in India. The gemstone is also mined in the United States, Mexico, South America and Norway.

The state of Oregon produces yellow, orange, red, blue, green and clear labradorite that does not have any labradorescence. Copper inclusions can create an aventurescence flash. These gemstones are called Oregon Sunstones and are very popular because they can be carved, faceted and polished to create stunning jewelry. In 1987, the Oregon state legislature designated it as the state’s official gemstone.

closeup labradorite mineral

Characteristics

Labradorite is part of the plagioclase series of minerals that are made up of feldspars. This gemstone contains between 50 and 70 percent anorthite and is widely used in the glass and ceramics industries.

Although it appears as a dirty gray color in the rough, cut stones have a metallic luster and an iridescent sheen.

The structure has tiny, repeating layers of twinning inclusions that are composed of black magnetite or ilmenite and exhibit some fracturing. This structural interference creates the labradorescence when the light diffracts off the gemstone.

A variety of colors of light — including pink, blue, green and yellow — reflect off the layers of the stone. The colors displayed depend on the thickness and uniformity of each layer.

Labradorite is a 6.0 to a 6.5 on the Mohs scale.

Meanings and Associations

Labradorite has its share of ancient legends and lore that make it a fascinating stone. The native Canadians believed this gemstone was formed from the fire made by the northern lights that had frozen in that area.

It is also called the magic stone and is said to be the gemstone of choice for diviners, healers, shamans and those who want to be more in tune with the inner spirit, psychic abilities and intuition. Many believe that it protects against bad luck while aiding in knowing what is to come for the future.

Labradorite helps to improve concentration, clarity and courage while keeping negative energy away. Inner peace is brought to those who wear this gemstone. It is also believed to detoxify the body, protect the wearer’s aura and slow the aging process.

This gemstone is associated with the moon and Uranus, along with the astrological signs of Scorpio, Sagittarius and Aquarius.

Jewelry Ideas

labradorite necklace

This gorgeous semi-precious stone comes in hues of green, gray and blue, depending on its facets, and makes incredibly exquisite jewelry. Why not add some magic and luster to your jewelry collection by creating unique pieces with labradorite beads? Here are some suggestions for incorporating this beautiful gemstone into your creative designs this fall.

  • Statement Necklace

Bulky statement necklaces are red-carpet hot! A labradorite focal piece can create a sparkling illusion, and a collection of these beads will make you dazzle. Craft this bold and stunning statement piece in a magnificent combination of labradorite and other gemstones.

  • Pendant

With iridescent gemstones dominating the jewelry scene, this simple DIY pendant is charming. The striking rainbow-colored reflections are eye-catching in this bespoke and timeless piece.

  • Labradorite Geo Drop Earrings

Drop earrings are the perfect fall accessory because they can be worn with turtlenecks, sweaters and scarves. Fabric and big earrings dominated the catwalks in Paris and New York this year, and we learned a statement earring can transform a full coverage look. If you are fortifying your fall wardrobe, include these easy-to-make labradorite drop earrings.

  • Layered Chain Bracelet

Chain-link jewelry with edgy iterations or timeless style was spotted on the runways of several major designers such as Alexander Wong this year. This fabulous fall DIY layered bracelet is made from leftover pieces of chain, and you can add labradorite toggles for a flash of color that creates an extraordinary fashion-forward piece.

Stand Out from the Crowd with Beautiful Labradorite

Labradorite is a uniquely magical gemstone with a gorgeous sheen and a stunning play of colors that are reminiscent of a peacock. Its defining traits make it valuable to jewelers, artists and designers all over the world. Make your own jewelry with labradorite and other gemstone beads today!

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Charoite: The Siberian Stone - The Bead Traders

Charoite: The Siberian Stone

Charoite is a lovely lavender gemstone mined exclusively in the mountains of Siberia —a remote region known for its harsh climate, brutal winters and historical legacy as the site of Soviet prisons and forced-labor camps. However, despite its reputation as a barren tundra, the formidable landscape is rich in natural resources.

The charoite gemstone reminds us that we can find exquisite beauty where we least expect it.

What is Charoite?

A charoite gemstone is a rock comprised mostly of the mineral charoite, which gives it its distinct purple color.

Characteristics

Charoite's vibrant purple hue is one of its most striking features. It tends to be lilac or violet in color with subtle swirls of white, black and brown. Its pearly, glass-like sheen gives it a shimmering, ethereal glow.

  • Cat's Eye Effect

Some charoite gemstones are chatoyant, meaning they possess a cat's eye effect. The fibrous stone simultaneously reflects light from multiple directions. When you move the stone or view it from a different angle, the light appears to move across the stone's surface. This fascinating optical effect gives charoite a mystical, almost otherworldly appearance.

  • Natural Beauty

When they see charoite for the first time, some people assume it must be synthetic or artificially enhanced. They can't imagine its bright purple color and swirling, multifaceted appearance as naturally occurring. Though it may seem too good to be true, charoite gemstones are found in nature and are not man-made. The charoite gemstone is a natural beauty.

tumbled charoite

Origin

Charoite is only found in one region. It is mined exclusively from the Sakha Republic in Siberia, Russia. The elusive stone is prized for its rarity and beauty.

Charoite was named after the Chara River that runs along the mountain where it was discovered. The Kodar Mountains are a vast Siberian range surrounding the Chara Sands. The Chara River flows through stunning sand dunes in the mountain basin.

Meaning

Charoite wasn't discovered until the 1940s, and it wasn't available on the global market until 1978. Although the gemstone is a relatively recent discovery, metaphysicians believe it possesses a deeply spiritual, symbolic meaning.

  • The Heart Chakra

Charoite is associated with the heart chakra. According to ancient Hindu and Buddhist spiritual beliefs, the heart chakra promotes calmness, openness, cooperation, peace, compassion, understanding, forgiveness, acceptance, balance and serenity.

According to spiritual teachings, the heart chakra can become blocked when we accumulate negative energy from anxiety, fear, stress, conflict, loss or trauma. When the heart chakra is blocked, we might experience physical symptoms such as high blood pressure, difficulty breathing and heart and lung problems. Emotional symptoms may include social anxiety, agoraphobia, isolation, reclusiveness, being overly critical of oneself and others, and a lack of empathy.

Charoite is believed to open the heart chakra, restore inner balance and provide positive energy.

Uses

For thousands of years, some people have believed that gemstones and crystals are imbued with powerful, natural energy. Since antiquity, mystics and healers from diverse cultures have used gemstones and gemstone beads for spiritual and practical purposes.

Gemstones are also valued for their aesthetic appeal. Gemstone jewelry is highly sought-after for its unparalleled style and timeless sophistication. Charoite jewelry is rare, unique and eye-catching.

  • Alternative Medicine

Crystal healing is not a substitute for professional medical care. It is not approved to prevent or treat illness. However, some people consider it beneficial to supplement traditional medical treatment with alternative therapies derived from ancient practices and beliefs.

Acupuncture, homeopathic and naturopathic medicine, herbal medicine, Reiki and energy therapy are sometimes used in tandem with mainstream medicine.

Proponents of energy therapy surmise that negative energy causes a host of physical and psychological problems. They trust that, by restoring the body's natural balance of positive energy, we can improve our overall health and wellbeing.

Energy healers use charoite to protect against negative energy, improve self-esteem, foster spiritual understanding and personal growth, enhance innate psychic abilities, move on from past traumas, stimulate lucid dreaming and soothe anxiety, nightmares, insomnia, high blood pressure, headaches, immune and nervous system disorders and other physical and emotional ailments that may be linked to stress and fear.

  • Jewelry

Even those who doubt the supposed metaphysical benefits of charoite are drawn to the alluring gemstone due to its unmistakable, awe-inspiring beauty. Natural charoite gemstones are so magnificent that some people are surprised to learn they're real and found in nature rather than engineered in a lab. Charoite jewelry makes a breathtaking gift and a stunning addition to your wardrobe.

bracelet made of charoite beads

Final Thoughts

Since its unexpected discovery in the harsh Siberian mountains, charoite has inspired wonder and amazement. Its rarity, distinct brilliance and supposed metaphysical powers have captivated collectors around the globe.

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Beautiful Green Beads to Add to Your Wardrobe during Mental Illness Awareness Week - The Bead Traders

Beautiful Green Beads to Add to Your Wardrobe during Mental Illness Awareness Week

In America, research has shown that one in five people have a mental illness. Depression and anxiety, in particular, have become increasingly widespread. Despite the common occurrence of these illnesses, many people still misunderstand them. Harmful misconceptions exist that can cause real problems for those dealing with mental illness. Wearing green beads to support mental illness awareness is a novel way to show you care.

When Is Mental Illness Awareness Week?

Mental health awareness week occurs the second week of October, from the seventh to the 13th in 2018. It’s part of a wider observance of mental health awareness that encompasses the entire month. Mental illness awareness week aims to shine a light in the darkness of mental illness and encourage people to reach out, educate themselves and seek treatment if necessary.

It’s also about trying to dispel outdated and inaccurate notions about mental illnesses, like the idea that people can just “snap out of it” or that it’s a character flaw, both of which have been proven false.

beads made from nephrite stones

Green: The Color of Mental Health Awareness

Ribbon campaigns have existed for decades now to draw attention to various causes. Green is the color of the ribbon representing those who are living with ongoing mental illnesses. Green was chosen because this color was historically used to tag people as insane. By using it for support, it has turned a negative into a positive.

Making and wearing jewelry featuring green beads is one creative way to show your support for those coping with mental illnesses. By spreading awareness, you can help open the conversation about mental health, share your personal stories and educate others. Many people with mental illnesses like depression can feel alone at times, but by showing your support, you let them know there are others who understand and care.

“CureStigma” Campaign

Despite the many recent strides that have increased mental health awareness, there is still an unfortunate stigma that surrounds the topic. People who are diagnosed may face ridicule and misunderstanding, even from those close to them. This may stop people who are struggling with their mental health from seeking treatment out of fear of judgment. Since early treatment for mental health issues can significantly improve outcomes, this is a serious barrier for those struggling.

The CureStigma campaign aims to eliminate this ongoing, damaging stigma through awareness, education and encouragement. Stigma can be cured much more easily than mental illnesses. Wearing green beads can help you spread information and awareness about this valuable movement.

Beading as Therapy

Beading is considered a form of art therapy that can help people struggling with mental health issues to lower their stress, focus on something outside of their head and even create a stream of income.  

Green Stones to Show Your Support

By wearing jewelry featuring green beads during October, you can bring more support to the important cause of mental health awareness. Green is a fashionable color that’s unique enough to be eye-catching and spark a conversation. The following types of green beads are some you might consider adding to your jewelry-making projects.

isolated peridot mineral

  • PeridotPeridot is a semiprecious gemstone that is a variation of olivine. It’s a rare type of gemstone in that it only occurs in one color: olive green. However, there are variations of the shade. While olivine is plentiful, a peridot gemstone is a truly rare find. Some peridots boast such a deep green hue they are mistaken for emeralds. Currently, most peridot is mined from parts of Arizona.
  • Green OnyxWhen most people think of onyx, they picture a black stone. However, Onyx also comes in other colors, including green. Green onyx is generally a smooth stone with a translucent to opaque finish. Sometimes it’s banded. Shades range from aqua-green to yellow for this semiprecious gemstone. Onyx is found in Brazil, India and parts of the United States.
  • SerpentineSometimes known as “false jade,” serpentine stone received its name from the Latin serpentinus, meaning “serpent rock.” Serpentine beads come in a large variation of appearances, with some that include patterns, veins or speckles on the surface. Most are a milky green color and have a smooth surface. Pendants for jewelry making can be purchased, as well. Serpentine stone is found all over the world and used for many different purposes, as it is soft enough to carve easily.

Final Thoughts

Wearing green beads isn’t just limited to the second week of October. You can wear the pieces you create throughout the entire month to support mental health awareness. You can make a focal pendant or an intricate bracelet that you can wear throughout the fall. Showing support for those coping with mental illnesses is important to let them know they are not alone and that someone truly cares. By spreading this important message, you can help improve and even save the lives of others.

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How Freshwater Pearls Are Harvested Sustainably - The Bead Traders

How Freshwater Pearls Are Harvested Sustainably

Pearls are a special kind of gem that are as unique as they are beautiful. Elegant and lustrous, these stones are the only type of gemstone that doesn’t come from the ground. Instead, they are harvested from living creatures after a lengthy and painstaking process. Because of their beauty, pearls have been utilized for centuries by jewelry makers. High demand led to the scientific discovery of pearl cultivation nearly a hundred years ago because naturally occurring pearls are a rarity.

Pearl cultivation requires the proper ecological ingredients, presenting a challenge in recent decades due to climate shifts, habitat disruption and over-farming. Commercial pearl farming by large corporations has led to ecological decline and pollution due to harmful practices that don’t consider the well-being or sustainability of marine life.

Sustainable harvesting presents an ideal solution to these concerns as well as that of the economic importance of pearl farming for many areas that struggle with few opportunities to generate income. By farming pearls more sustainably, not only does the environment benefit but so too does every other link in the cultivation chain.

freshwater pearl assortment


Types of Pearls: Saltwater vs. Freshwater  

pearl divider

Most pearls fall into two categories: freshwater and saltwater. The type of water that a pearl is grown in can significantly impact its value. Freshwater pearls are found in smaller bodies of water, such as rivers and lakes, and are produced by mussels. Saltwater pearls are created by oysters in the ocean. An example of saltwater pearls is the Akoya pearl, a particularly lustrous and beautiful type of pearl harvested mostly around Japan. Akoya pearls are well known as one of the roundest and most flawless types of pearls. Both saltwater and freshwater pearls can be found in a variety of diverse hues, including blue, green, yellow and purple.  

One main difference between the two major types is the amount of them that can be produced at one time. Mussels can produce many freshwater pearls at once — as many as 50 at a time. Saltwater pearls, however, only grow one pearl at a time. For both types, it takes several years from start to finish for a pearl to be created.  

akoya pearls graphic

Freshwater pearls are the most widely available, generally sold for a more affordable price than saltwater pearls. They are produced primarily in China, although to a lesser extent in Japan and parts of the United States. Saltwater pearls are produced all over the Pacific region, including in Japan and Australia. The first certified sustainable pearl fishery was for saltwater pearls in Australia.    

Baroque pearls are those that have an irregular shape. Most freshwater pearls are baroque, although sometimes saltwater pearls can be baroque. A mere 10 percent of freshwater pearls are perfectly round. Tahitian pearls are the most valuable type of baroque pearls. Despite a common focus on perfectly round and uniform pearls, some people are drawn to the unusual shapes and colors of the baroque variety. When many people think of pearls, they think of round, white, perfectly uniform beads, but baroque pearls are often the complete opposite of that appearance.  

Making a Pearl

pearl divider

The process to create a cultured pearl takes the right resources, a great deal of time and careful attention to detail on every level. Of 100 oysters that are set up to go through the pearl cultivation process, only five to 10 will create pearls that are high-quality enough to be used for jewelry.

In sustainable pearl farming, the habitat for the mussels or oysters is carefully arranged to meet all the ideal conditions for pearl production. This eliminates any risk to the local ecosystem and gives the process the best shot at success. Sustainable farming allows those factors to be controlled fairly and safely.

The mussels are placed into the water in protective baskets that keep them safe from natural predators. These baskets are set up in rows and anchored with concrete or coral formations. This allows the baskets to be held at the particular depth that is ideal for pearl formation, as these creatures are more capable of doing so at colder temperatures. The mussels are encouraged to grow to a certain size before the next step in the process starts.

closeup dark pearl necklace

For freshwater pearls, cultivation begins when each mussel is nucleated, a process involving implanting minute fragments of mantle tissue into the organism. After implantation, the natural method of making a pearl takes over. Sacs form around each speck of mantle tissue, and the organism secrets nacre.

Numerous layers of nacre build up over the years to slowly form a pearl. Since all these layers slowly develop, one on top of another, the chance of the pearl being perfectly round or uniform in color is exceedingly rare, hence the high value of such pearls. The process is similar for saltwater pearls, although usually instead of mantle tissue, a bead made from mother of pearl is used.      

What is Sustainable Pearl Harvesting?

pearl divider

Sustainable farming applies to both the cultivation and extraction of pearls. Wild pearls are extremely rare, especially with the changes that marine ecosystems have suffered over the past 100 years. Mussels, in particular, are only capable of creating pearls under the right conditions in water that is uncontaminated. Due to the rise of pollution in their natural habitat, it’s difficult to find suitable locations to perform the cultivation process. Many areas where pearl farming has traditionally been carried out have seen havoc wrought by climate change and environmental destruction.

To qualify as sustainable, a pearl farming company must abide by a set of sustainability principles based around environmental responsibility. These rules include protecting and maintaining the natural habitat during the company’s activities, making an effort to conserve the biodiversity of an area, maintaining transparent operating practices and complying with any applicable local laws. Companies must adhere strictly to these principles or face consequences and fines.

pearl farmer clams net

Since sustainable pearl harvesting began, once-depleted ecosystems have slowly started to recover, companies have continued to grow, and workers whose livelihood was threatened have enjoyed renewed economic opportunity. This practice is crucial to the future of pearl cultivation due to the delicate nature of marine sustainability.

Benefits of Sustainable Pearl Harvesting

pearl divider

Pearl farming is a difficult and time-consuming practice that requires ideal conditions to achieve success. It’s also a large industry that provides numerous jobs on many different levels, and some areas greatly rely on this work as an irreplaceable foundation of their local economy. For many years, the demand for pearls caused companies to over-farm these areas, which led to shortages and climate destruction. Pearl cultivation began in the 1920s, but sustainable cultivation only started to take off in recent years as a response to these problems.

Conservation of many marine species is a vital concern. The Pacific area where the vast majority of pearl harvesting is carried out has suffered in recent decades due to the negative effects of harsh climate shifts, pollution and overdevelopment. The conservation of marine life is vital not only to countries in the Pacific coastal region but also to the entire world.

pearl harvesting graphic

Sustainable harvesting doesn’t just benefit the ecosystem. Pearl harvesting provides income that is relied upon by many people in the Pacific region. The economies of some of these areas are struggling, providing little in the way of jobs for many people. Some areas where farming traditionally took place saw a serious problems develop from over-farming. Due to this issue, protective restrictions had to be put in place that limited the areas in which pearl farmers could do their work.

Sustainable farming allows pearl-producing mollusks to be cared for under appropriate conditions during their lives, which not only contributes to a healthier environment but also to better quality pearls. Creating innovative ways to make farming pearls environmentally sustainable allows this important source of income to continue and thrive.

Since pearl farming ties economic concerns with that of the environment, it provides a valuable industry to boost both conservation efforts and sustainability practices. Due to the strong economic draw of pearl farming, it’s an ideal industry to encourage biodiversity preservation and conservation efforts.

Processing the Pearls

pearl divider

When it’s time to harvest the pearls, farmers start by lifting the baskets containing the shellfish out of the water. Generally, the mollusks are loaded up onto vehicles and moved to specific facilities where they are processed. Each oyster or mussel’s shell is first carefully opened. Then, any pearls that have been cultivated are extracted.

The pearls are carefully sorted by a professional team and individually inspected for any blemishes or flaws that would decrease their worth. It may take thousands of pearls just to find 10 that are appropriate for the market. The pearls are divided into categories for their shape, color, quality and size. Since the various types of pearls can fetch different prices on the marketplace, this sorting process is crucial.  

a pearls luster graphic

A pearl’s luster is its most treasured attribute, so pearls with the most brilliant luster are the most valuable. Even if a pearl is not perfectly shaped or has a less than ideal color, the presence of sufficient luster can cancel out its flaws. This luster is due to the natural light-reflecting qualities of the pearl’s surface.

The roundness of the pearl is the second most important trait. While uniquely shaped baroque pearls are popular for jewelry making with many people, perfectly round pearls are still considered the most valuable.

Once the best pearls are chosen, those that are to be used as beads will have holes carefully and precisely drilled into them. This process is carried out by trained and experienced professionals using state-of-the-art tools capable of extreme precision. If mistakes are made during this arduous process, the pearl can be damaged and rendered worthless.

Pearls are available for purchase both individually and in sets. The sets are groups of matching pearls that come temporarily strung together and fetch a higher price than individual pearls.   

Using Pearls in Jewelry

pearl divider

All over the world, pearls are prized for their unique luster and timeless beauty. From luxury jewelry manufacturers to independent crafters, pearls have maintained their popularity throughout the years. For their desired opulence in creating beautiful necklaces and earrings to adorning wedding dresses and enhancing decorative items, the elegance of pearl beads is still appreciated.

freshwater pearl beads closeup

Unlike many gemstones that require significant processing to refine their appearance into a saleable product, the right pearls need no additional work other than drilling holes for stringing. The shine that makes pearls unique among faceted gemstones is all natural.

Shape categorizes pearls into either the traditional or baroque pearl categories. Round, flawless pearls are considered traditional and are generally sold for high prices. Throughout the years, whole strands of evenly colored and uniformly sized pearls have been considered the most desirable, but as tastes have changed, variations and different colors are seeing an increase in interest.  

Baroque pearls have captivated many with their unusual style and beauty, and they have seen an increase in popularity in recent years. Since baroque pearls run the gamut in terms of shape and color, they lend themselves to more interesting and unique jewelry pieces. Thus, many jewelry designers seek out these distinctive pearls when creating their pieces. Baroque pearls can be found in a multitude of colors, shapes and size combinations that are often affordably priced. These beautiful styles lend themselves toward crafting unusual, gorgeous wearable art.   

Another type of pearl that’s known for its unique style is the Keshi pearl. When Keshi pearls are formed, the oyster rejects the bead nucleus, and the pearl develops from layers of nacre (also called mother of pearl). The distinct mother of pearl luster is very popular among jewelers. Keshi pearls also come in a range of colors and shapes, making them versatile for all different jewelry styles.

For use in high-end jewelry, only the highest-quality, blemish-free pearls are chosen. Since these types of pearls are so rare, the price tag on high-end necklaces, bracelets and earrings reflects how cherished they are. It may take sifting through 10,000 or more pearls just to find enough of them that meet the high-quality standards to create one necklace.

Sustainable harvesting practices allow the cultivation of pearls to continue, meeting the demands of consumers around the globe. Since pearl cultivation is such painstakingly delicate work that requires specific conditions to perform successfully, sustainable farming offers the perfect solution.

In Conclusion

pearl divider

open clams focus on pearl

The cultivation of pearls is a billion-dollar industry, and the demand created by this business stands to support crucial steps to protect the fragile balance of marine ecosystems. Sustainable pearl farming allows this business to continue while promoting the environmental conservation efforts necessary to minimize ecological impact and continue a livelihood that many people rely on for survival. Pearl farming offers an important incentive for companies to increase their environmental protection and conservation efforts in order to increase their profits, unlike many industries in which the opposite is true.

As pearls have continued to be a popular component for jewelry and bead making, choosing sustainably farmed pearls allows their production to continue in an environmentally beneficial manner.

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Product Spotlight: Carnelian Beads - The Bead Traders

Product Spotlight: Carnelian Beads

For centuries, carnelian gemstone beads have been used to create brilliant pieces of jewelry, dramatic decorative accents and charms believed to deliver health and good luck.

The carnelian gemstone is a bold stone that truly stands out. The intense, fiery gemstone can evoke the warmth and illumination of the sun or the blazing embers of a burning fire.

What Do They Look Like?

The carnelian gemstone is a vibrant, brightly colored stone. Its vitreous luster gives it a reflective quality, like a piece of glass.

Some carnelian gemstones are translucent, meaning they are able to transmit light. Others are nearly opaque and allow very little light to shine through.

Range of Colors

Carnelian gemstones range in color from a pale, pink-orange hue to a deep, rust-brown color. The stone is best known for its striking orange and red-orange shades.

ancient polygon carnelian beads

History of Carnelian Beads

Since ancient times, people around the globe have used carnelian gemstones to make jewelry, talismans and seals. The stone was especially popular among ancient kings.

Early Civilizations

Throughout history, numerous cultures have considered the carnelian gemstone to be a token of good luck. In ancient Rome, the carnelian gemstone was a symbol of courage. The Greeks and Babylonians believed wearing carnelian would bring them good fortune.

Arab and Muslim Countries

Carnelian gemstones are particularly revered in Arab and Muslim countries. It is believed that the Prophet Mohammed wore a carnelian seal on his right little finger. The ancient Egyptian goddess Isis is also believed to have worn carnelian.

Ancient Egypt

The ancient Egyptians placed carnelian gemstones on mummies before burial. They believed the stones would provide good fortune during the transition to the afterlife. The iconic gold death mask of King Tutankhamen features inlaid carnelian gemstones.

Why Use Carnelian Beads?

Carnelian gemstone beads can be used to create eye-catching jewelry, striking decorative accents and talismans for health and positive fortune.

Jewelry

Carnelian gemstone beads are among the most popular beads for jewelry making. The stunning beads can be used to craft distinctive necklaces and bracelets that make a great statement piece.

carnelian bead bracelet

Symbolism

Carnelian is a birthstone for the month of July. In astrology, carnelian is associated with the signs Taurus, Aries, Leo and Cancer.

Carnelian is associated with the second chakra, the sacral chakra which is linked to creativity, sensuality and emotion.

Power and Courage

Since ancient times, carnelian has served as a symbol of power. Ancient rulers wore carnelian to project courage and authority. Ancient warriors wore carnelian into battle to provide them with the strength and valor to conquer their opponents.

Sensuality and Pleasure

Throughout history, people have worn carnelian gemstones to inspire love, passion and desire.

The stone gets its name from the Latin word for flesh. Carnelian is thought to symbolize the pleasures of the flesh and is a symbol of sexuality.

The Singer's Stone

Carnelian is known as the singer's stone. It is said to invigorate the voice and to provide performers with the courage and vitality to dazzle audiences.

Grammy Award-winning singer Adele carries carnelian crystals to help her overcome stage fright and perform at her best.

Healing

Carnelian is believed to be a powerful source of positive energy.

It is believed that wearing carnelian can restore one's health, vigor and physical energy. The stone is also believed to enhance fertility and sex drive.

Healers have used carnelian gemstones to relieve menstrual pain, soothe headaches and backaches, improve blood circulation, boost the absorption of vitamins and minerals, and alleviate sexual dysfunction.

Feng Shui

Carnelian is linked to fire elemental energy. Fire energy governs passion, physical energy, emotion and creativity. Fire energy is a source of motivation, confidence, decisiveness and action.

The radiant, flamelike gemstone brings warmth and heat to a room. A living room with a fireplace is a fitting setting for decorations made from carnelian gemstone beads.

During the winter months, decreased sunlight reduces the fire energy in our homes. Adding carnelian gemstone accents to a space during the cold winter months can evoke the warmth and brilliance of the sun's rays.

Carnelian inspires enthusiasm and a zest for life. Incorporating carnelian decorations into your home creates an invigorating environment and revitalizes your surroundings.

Where can Carnelian be Found Today?

Carnelian is mined and sold in countries around the world.

Brazil, Uruguay, and Other Countries

Carnelian is primarily mined in Brazil, Uruguay, Australia, Madagascar, South Africa, and India.

Online

Interested in purchase carnelian beads? You can find carnelian gemstone beads for sale online.

Final Thoughts

Carnelian gemstone beads are legendary for their rich cultural and historical significance, supposed healing properties and metaphysical powers, and intense, eye-catching orange and red hues.

Whether you want to harness the stone's intense fire energy, or you want a unique piece of statement jewelry to enhance your look, dazzling carnelian gemstone beads are an ideal choice.

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Everything You Need to Know about the Serpentine Gemstone - The Bead Traders

Everything You Need to Know about the Serpentine Gemstone

Ethereal green with an endless array of alluring patterns, serpentine gemstones have entranced people for millennia. From jewelry to architecture to art, serpentine has been used in hundreds of ways to create stunning decorative items and cultural artifacts.

If you are interested in using serpentine gemstones in your work, here is everything you need to know.

What is a Serpentine Gemstone?

Serpentine gemstones are derived from minerals created from a process of serpentinization — a metamorphic process that occurs at low temperatures combining heat and water to oxidize ultramafic rocks, creating the telltale fibrous or plate-like patterns that look like snake scales.

The name serpentine doesn't refer to a single gemstone but rather to a group of minerals composed of hydrated magnesium silicate that can also contain small amounts of nickel, cobalt, manganese and chromium. These trace elements produce a serpentine stone in a variety of colors, including brown, yellow, white and green.

However, the green serpentine gemstones most often used in jewelry making are part of the serpentine subgroup of stones known as antigorite, as this form of serpentine is safe for drilling and shaping unlike other forms such as chrysotile, which is used in asbestos.

The Physical Properties of Serpentine

Once cut and shaped, serpentine gemstones are predominantly light and dark green patterned stones that are slippery to the touch. Impurities in the stones can produce attractive veins and marbled patterns. They are often cut with a high dome shape to accentuate these patterns.

Serpentine is beloved by jewelry makers, as it is very easy to work with, produces alluring patterns and can be polished to a high waxy luster. Serpentine gemstones are often cut into cabochon shapes or small beads.

However, on the Mohs scale of hardness, serpentine rates 3 to 6, which is relatively low when compared to other gemstones and minerals such as granite. This means that it can be easily scratched or chipped, which limits the use of serpentine to low-impact jewelry, sculptures and surfaces.

rough serpentine

Where is Serpentine Found?

Serpentine is most often found at points where oceanic plates converge with the mantle, as this produces the hydrothermal conditions most conducive to creating serpentine minerals. Although they are not commonly found on the Earth's surface, there are substantial portions of the planet that have serpentine hidden underneath.

Large deposits of serpentine can be found in the Ural Mountains of Russia, around Greece and Cyprus, and in the mountain ranges of New Zealand, Austria, France, Italy and the U.S.

Historical Uses for Serpentine Stones

In Ancient Egypt, Persia and Assyria, serpentine was highly prized gem for its luster and was used to make jewelry, household items and gifts for deities. Pendants of serpentine were often worn as protection against snakebites and other poisons or to ward off evil spirits, but more often serpentine was used for household ornaments because it was both beautiful and easy to carve.

In the Punjab region of Southeast Asia, pure serpentine was used to create elaborate handles for weaponry, and Maori tribes in New Zealand used serpentine to carve small talismans and ornaments.

Uses of Serpentine Stones Today

Today, serpentine is predominantly used in sculpture and jewelry making. However, it is also often used as part of holistic health practices for its supposed healing and spiritual properties.

The mineral's association with the snake has lead people to believe the stone possesses magical qualities that can not only protect you from snakebites but also induces spiritual harmony by creating a protective energy shield around the body, allowing you the freedom to pursue long-held dreams. Wearing serpentine jewelry that comes in contact with the body, such as a bracelet, allows the energy of the stone to help you turn negative thoughts and actions into positive ones.

Another effective way to harness the energy of serpentine stones is through meditation. Just as you need to draw the poison out of a snakebite, meditating with serpentine gemstones can draw out negative thinking patterns and help you to make a positive resolution for your future. Placing serpentine jewelry or carvings in areas of stress, such as your work environment, can help you to repel negative thoughts that may distract you from your work.

The green color of the serpentine gemstone is linked to money and career, and wearing jewelry made from serpentine is said to help you to attract wealth, achieve your ambitions and boost your career path.

Serpentine is also used as an affordable alternative to jade — which is a much harder gemstone to work with — to create jewelry and carvings. Modern artisans using ancient tribal techniques have started using serpentine as a material for producing crockery that is imbued with healing properties for diabetics.

polished serpentine stones

Final Thoughts

Serpentine is a stunning gemstone and a worthwhile addition to any crafter's kit. But more than that, investing in genuine serpentine gemstones can bring you some amazing benefits for your health, spirit and home.

FAQ's:

Is serpentine stone dangerous?

No. Serpentine stones are sometimes considered dangerous but it is simply a myth. The notion of serpentine beads being dangerous is popular as serpentine gems often contain some amount of asbestos that has potential health consequences. But, you must know that asbestos causes health hazards when inhaled in a powdered form regularly for a long period of time. So, being near or using a serpentine stone does not expose you to the health hazards of asbestos.

How to activate the serpentine stone?

Serpentine stone is considered a very powerful stone that has the ability to transform your entire life and your being. And, hence there is a procedure to activate your serpentine stone to work for fulfilling your desires.

When you buy a serpentine gemstone, you should clean it properly and then charge it under the moonlight. This will activate the gemstone for fulfilling your desire. Once the stone has been charged under the moon, you should pick it in your dominant hand and pray to the divine energies of the universe to bless the stone and make it valuable for you. It is believed that serpentine stones are powerful enough to bring the best outcomes for the intention you set for them.   

How to cleanse a serpentine stone?

Serpentine stones are very powerful and unique. They are a stone that needs regular energy cleansing. For cleaning a serpentine stone you need to hold it under running water and simultaneously pray to the divine energies of the universe to cleanse the stone. Keeping a serpentine stone under the full moonlight is also considered a great way to clean the stone energetically.

What is a serpentine stone?

Serpentine stones are mineral gemstones created through a natural process called serpentinization – a metamorphic process of oxidization of ultramafic stone due to a combination of heat and water at a very low temperature. The process gives the stone a texture that looks like the scales of snakes.

How to use serpentine stone?

If you are a believer in gemology, you can use a serpentine stone to tap into your innate kundalini energy and get the power to fulfill your deep desires. The stone can work as your protector warding off evil energies and diseases. Some people also use it for decorative and ornamental purposes. 

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6 Gemstone Beads That Are Great Vacation Accessories - The Bead Traders

6 Gemstone Beads That Are Great Vacation Accessories

Preparing for an upcoming vacation can be exhilarating and, at times, a bit overwhelming. One of the most important steps to prepare for your trip is getting packed. You want to feel confident you have clothes, shoes, and accessories that make you look and feel amazing so you can make the most of your getaway. Get ready for your upcoming trip with the following gemstones beads that make great vacation accessories.

Amazonite

Amazonite is a vibrant, blue-green gemstone perfect for a tropical vacation. The stone’s bright, turquoise hue makes it incredibly popular. The gemstone’s name and vibrant color evoke the exotic blues and greens of the Amazon jungle. Amazonite doesn’t actually come from the Amazon: The gemologists who discovered it mistook it for another stone that had been uncovered in the Amazon rainforest. Nevertheless, this rare and colorful stone is reminiscent of the stunning blue and green landscapes that comprise the untamed natural beauty of the Amazon wilderness.

Jewelry made from Amazonite beads brings a pop of color and a hint of adventure to your vacation wardrobe. Whether you’re exploring the natural beauty of the rainforest in Costa Rica or relaxing on a beach in Brazil, Amazonite jewelry adds a refreshing splash of color to your look.

Aquamarine

There’s nothing quite like a beach vacation to escape the stress and routine of everyday life. The ocean waves crashing softly against the shore seem to soothe our very souls. Aquamarine jewelry complements any trip to the beach or a coastal seaside town.

Aquamarine gemstone beads look almost as if they emerged from the crystal-blue waters of the sea. The tranquil, blue stone gets its name from the Latin word for water, “aqua,” and the Latin term “marina,” which means “of the sea.”

Water element crystals like aquamarine are believed to promote feelings of relaxation and peace of mind. Some people use aquamarine gemstones and crystals to cleanse themselves of negative energy. When you wear aquamarine jewelry near the ocean, you might feel a sense of calm tranquility wash over you, just as the water washes over the shore.

The ancient Romans carried aquamarine as a talisman to keep them safe while traveling by sea. According to ancient legend, aquamarine was a mermaid treasure. Sailors held on to aquamarine gemstones to bring them luck and protection while out at sea. If you’re going on a cruise, you can join this ancient tradition by wearing jewelry made from aquamarine gemstone beads.

boho chic red coral necklace

Coral

Precious coral is a natural coral found deep below the ocean. Over time, enormous coral reefs develop in the rocky depths of the sea. Most of the world’s coral comes from the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Italy. The Mediterranean is the most popular vacation destination in the world. With its warm climate, breathtaking coastline, diverse cultures, and rich history, it’s easy to understand why tourists flock to the region.

According to Greek mythology, Poseidon, the god of the sea, lived in an underwater castle made of coral. Coral jewelry has been highly sought-after for centuries. Its bold, reddish-pink color truly stands out. Coral beads are a natural choice for a Mediterranean cruise or a trip to the gorgeous Greek Islands.

blue larimar bead bracelet

Larimar

Jewelry made from Larimar beads is the ideal choice for a tropical, island getaway. Larimar is sometimes referred to as the Atlantis stone because its mystical, blue color is reminiscent of the ocean. The rare, blue gemstone is found only in the Caribbean, specifically, the Dominican Republic. Known as the gemstone of the Caribbean, Larimar evokes the stunning, blue vistas where the ocean meets the sky. The stone’s soothing, aqua hue reminds one of the sun-kissed waters of the Caribbean Sea.

Turquoise

Turquoise jewelry is a fitting choice for a trip to the American Southwest. Turquoise is mined in New Mexico, which is known as the “land of enchantment” due to its captivating natural beauty, fascinating history, and unique culture. Turquoise is also mined in Arizona and Nevada, known for their spellbinding desert landscapes. More than 2,000 years ago, Native Americans in what is now New Mexico began crafting turquoise jewelry and beads. In the late 1800s, Native American artists started creating sterling silver and turquoise jewelry—a style that remains popular to this day.

Azurite

Azurite gets its name from its deep, azure blue color. This vibrant, eye-catching gemstone reminds one of a bright blue sky on a cloudless day or the clear, deep blue waters of the sea. Throughout history, people have used Azurite to relieve stress, ease anxiety, and alleviate distressing thoughts. Going on vacation and getting away from it all, so to speak, can be a great way to de-stress. Wearing jewelry made from Azurite beads might even enhance the soothing effects of your getaway.

Conclusion

Unique jewelry crafted from natural gemstone beads is the perfect accent to enhance any outfit. Creating one-of-a-kind necklaces and bracelets from eye-catching natural gemstones is a fun and exciting way to prepare for an upcoming vacation.

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Why Hematite Beads Are Perfect On-the-Go Jewelry Pieces - The Bead Traders

Why Hematite Beads Are Perfect On-the-Go Jewelry Pieces

Hematite became extremely popular in jewelry design during the Victorian era, particularly in Europe. It's still a very popular bead used in jewelry and fashion designs today. Hematite is the oldest iron oxide mineral known to man. It is much harder than iron, but also more brittle.

The beautiful gemstone has a luster that can range from metallic to sub-metallic with the variable color, depending on the specific type. The most common type has a black to silver-gray color. You can also find red, reddish brown or brown Hematite. If you look carefully, all the variations of natural Hematite will have a rust-red streak. The stone is a deep red if it is powdered or thinly sliced.

Man-Made or Synthetic

Scientists have found a way to reproduce the material signature of the stone to create man-made Hematite beads. The synthetic stones have the identical chemical makeup of the natural ones and, therefore, are still classified as iron ore. You can tell the difference by looking closely at the color. There's always a reddish tint to natural Hematite which is absent from synthetic Hematite. Synthetic Hematite has a striking gunmetal glow with no red tint.

Using Hematite Energy on Your Travels

The Hematite stone is trusted for its many properties, which is why it has been used for centuries to assist with alternative healing and protection. This makes it perfect for on-the-go jewelry pieces.

Grounding

The stone's grounding qualities are probably its most widely trusted features. Hematite will relieve anxiety, bring balance, and restore a sense of calm and positivity. This is critical when you want to combat travel anxiety. Wearing Hematite jewelry will ensure you carry these calming properties with you throughout your trip. Hematite also absorbs negative energy generated when we are stressed and uses this to create positive vibrations. This is good for us, personally, but it's also good when we face confrontation on our travels.

The negative energy absorbed around us is released into the immediate environment as positive energy. Not only will Hematite jewelry help keep you calm during interactions, but it will send out a positive vibe that's sure to be returned to you. Who wouldn't want to benefit from this cooperative vibe? Just think of the benefits when you're traveling on business. Hematite is like armor in any confrontation.

Clearing the Senses

If you're looking for a gemstone to calm the senses and clear your thinking, then Hematite will do the trick. It helps to improve concentration, focus, mental organization, and clarity in thinking. These are all critical on any business trip. Your Hematite jewelry will look exquisite with any business attire. These properties are not only critical on business trips. They are also useful for all the negotiations that happen on any holiday, like negotiating the best prices in exotic foreign trading markets.

Keeping Cool

Traveling is physically taxing on your body, especially when you do a lot of sightseeing by foot or bicycle. Hematite helps improve oxygen circulation in the bloodstream, which cools down your body. This is also useful during pesky episodes of pain and fever that might otherwise spoil your trip.

pair cliff jumping

New Experiences

Traveling should be about breaking away from what you do every day and trying new experiences. Hematite helps you with this. It opens up your mind to thinking more creatively and releases the limitations that you've placed on yourself. It also helps you to maintain healthy boundaries of self-control so you will be more adventurous without being reckless. Carry Hematite when you need help feeling daring. You'll find that you won't be standing in your own way anymore.

Protection

This versatile gemstone will protect you against electromagnetic smog and geopathic stress. It is claimed to have strong detoxifying properties, especially for the blood and liver. Place Hematite around your temporary holiday home to ward off any negative energies.

An Elixir for Grounding

A Hematite elixir is a good start to any trip. Drop a natural (not man-made) Hematite stone into a pitcher of clean water. Refrigerate this overnight and drink half a glass before you leave on your trip. This will help alleviate travel stress. Make another pitcher when you reach your destination. This time, it will help relieve jet lag and calm you during your trip.

black hematite bead bracelets

The Best Way to Use Hematite When You Travel

Hematite produces the strongest results when it's placed in direct contact with your skin. This makes Hematite jewelry the most practical solution for keeping the powerful gemstone close to you when traveling. Wearing a Hematite bracelet and necklace will place the stone directly over your key pulse points. This maximizes the release of protective and healing properties.

The fact that it’s a beautiful stone means it will be aesthetically pleasing to the eye while being equally pleasing to the mind, body, and soul. From a practical point of view, Hematite beads are easy to come by at reasonable prices so you can easily create jewelry pieces like this gorgeous black Hematite and clear glass bead bracelet.

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